There are few monuments that you can visit that will actually take your breath away upon your first glimpse. I can say with certainty that the Trevi Fountain is one of them.
The fountain is not only beautiful but entwined, like most things in Rome, with an amazing history. This article will explain why the fountain is so famous.
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The History
As with pretty much everything else in Rome, the Trevi Fountain is associated with some fascinating history. It just so happens that if you were to drink from the Trevi fountain ( not allowed), you would be drinking water from the same source that Ancient Romans did 2,000 years ago!
As the legend goes, General Agrippa, who was the closest friend of Emperor Augustus, was looking for water with his troops. All of a sudden, a virgin appeared and pointed to the ground, whereupon digging, the soldiers found water.
At this point, the aqueduct called Aqua Virgo was created. The aqueduct runs more than 12 miles, and the fascinating part is that most of it is underground, bringing the water in using gravity!
The Rebuilding
Fast forward to the middle ages, when all the aqueducts were out of commission in Rome and even the aqua Virgo was just a trickle. Various popes attempted to clear out the tunnels and bring fresh water into the city. They cleared the Aqua Virgo and the endpoint is where you can see the fountain today.
In 1730, Pope Clement XII organized a contest to build a fountain at the terminus point. Remember that in the 18th century, Rome was at its peak of Baroque art, so everything was monumental and grand- think Spanish steps.
A Florentine won the competition, but due to the angry Romans demanding a Roman build it, the Pope relented and gave it to Nicola Salvi. The fountain was finished in 1751 after Salvi’s death.
The Trevi Fountain
They built the fountain at a corner of three streets. The words tre vie mean three streets so now you know where the name comes from!
the central statue of Oceanus dominates the imposing fountain. ( No, this is not the God Neptune). He is reigning in two horses- one is calm, one is violent which signifies the various moods of the sea.
The stone is Travertine, which is a porous limestone great for buildings and is also the same stone for another famous monument- The Colosseum!
The Impact
I have what I call an impact scale from 1-5 which is when you see something for the first time, how it ” hits” you. This fountain definitely ranks up there as a 5 together with the Colosseum and Sistine Chapel.
One of the reasons is that you are walking down some charming winding roads, and then all of sudden, out of nowhere-literally the most beautiful fountain you have ever seen just opens up in front of you.
The water is gushing out and the crowds are there jostling for a great pic, creating this almost surreal atmosphere. I still remember the first time that I saw it over 20 years ago- it’s that memorable.
Fountain and Famous Movie Stars
By now you understand that the fountain is pretty famous. A further testament to that are the films that involve the fountain.
The main ones you might have heard of are Roman Holidays ( 1953), 3 Coins in the fountain ( 1954), and La Dolce Vita ( 1960), with the last one featuring the famous scene of Anita Ekberg seductively wading through the fountain. These films catapulted the fountain onto the international stage.
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Visiting Today and How to Beat the Crowds
When you visit the fountain, the tradition is to throw a coin into the fountain over your left shoulder. Tradition says that 1 coin will bring you back to Rome
and 3 will ensure the wedding bells come, so be careful what you wish for! Feel free to throw more than 1 coin, since all the coins thrown in, go to a charity called Caritas which feeds the poor.
The fountain enjoys crowds for most of the day, so if you want to see it without the crowds, then I highly recommend you get there before 9am or after 11pm at night.
Remember not to jump in the fountain! The local police will definitely catch you and will slap you with a 500€ fine!
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